Joint replacement surgery, also known as arthroplasty, is a procedure that involves the removal of a damaged or diseased joint and replacing it with a new, artificial joint (prosthesis). This surgery is typically performed when the joint becomes severely damaged due to conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or trauma, causing significant pain, stiffness, or loss of function. Individuals suffering from chronic joint pain, stiffness, and limited mobility due to conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, injury, or other degenerative diseases may require joint replacement surgery. If non-surgical treatments like medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes fail to provide relief, a doctor may recommend this procedure